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==Anatomical Features== ===1. The Body of the Mandible=== The horizontal part of the bone that supports the lower dentition. * '''[[Alveolar process]]''': The superior margin containing the sockets for the mandibular teeth. * '''Mental Foramen''': An opening typically located below the second [[premolar]] that transmits the [[mental nerve]] and vessels. * '''Mental Protuberance''': The bony prominence forming the chin. * '''Mylohyoid Line''': A ridge on the internal surface where the [[mylohyoid muscle]] attaches, forming the floor of the mouth. ===2. The Ramus=== The vertical part of the mandible that extends upward. * '''[[Condylar process]]''': The posterior projection that articulates with the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. * '''[[Coronoid process]]''': The anterior projection that serves as the attachment point for the [[temporalis muscle]]. * '''Mandibular Notch''': The depression between the condylar and coronoid processes. * '''Mandibular Foramen''': Located on the internal (medial) surface of the ramus; it is the entry point for the [[inferior alveolar nerve]]. ===3. The Angle of the Mandible=== The junction where the inferior border of the body meets the posterior border of the ramus. It is a major attachment site for the [[masseter muscle]] and [[medial pterygoid muscle]].
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