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==Anatomical Parts== The maxilla consists of a central body and four projections known as processes: ===1. The Body of the Maxilla=== The pyramid-shaped central portion containing the '''[[maxillary sinus]]''' (Antrum of Highmore). * '''Infraorbital foramen''': Located on the anterior surface, transmitting the infraorbital nerve and vessels. * '''Maxillary tuberosity''': A rounded eminence on the posterior surface, located distally to the third molar; an important landmark for [[local anesthesia]] (PSA nerve block). ===2. The Four Processes=== * '''[[Alveolar process]]''': The thickest part of the bone, containing the dental sockets ([[dental alveoli]]) for the maxillary teeth. * '''[[Zygomatic process]]''': Points laterally to articulate with the [[zygomatic bone]] (cheekbone). * '''[[Frontal process]]''': Extends upward to articulate with the [[frontal bone]], forming part of the lateral boundary of the nose. * '''[[Palatine process]]''': A horizontal projection that forms the anterior three-quarters of the [[hard palate]].
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